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You are here: Home1 / Real Estate Financial Modeling2 / Excel Models3 / Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item (UPDATED...
Michael Belasco
RE Education, Real Estate Financial Modeling, Excel Models, Hotel, Apartment, Office, Retail, Industrial, Modules, Land Development, Development, Condo

Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item (UPDATED APR 2022)

Working a lot with development draw schedules, I have always been looking for a catch all solution as to how one could easily model all the unique ways cash actually flows over time during the process. The norm for many is to model cash flows using a straight line method with even payments over time, or, as Spencer and I have outlined and shared on the site, others will incorporate a bell curve method such that costs gradually increase over time until the midpoint and then decrease back down towards the end. However, there are many unique cash outflows during every development project to which these methods don’t quite fit.

You might also find valuable our Construction Draw Schedule: Accounting for True LTC post or our Construction Draw and Interest Calculation Module post.

For example, an architect’s budget is usually much higher at the beginning of the development process in the design phase and will usually taper off and decrease significantly during the construction phase. If we think of the architect’s cash flows as shapes or lines over time, it may look like a bell curve in the beginning months starting at a relatively high dollar amount, but when construction starts, that dollar amount per month may drop significantly and be a straight line thereafter.

There is no real one size fits all formula that I have come across that can account for the uniqueness of various cash outflows and that can be used easily from model to model. However, the construction draw template attached is designed to do just that. This construction draw schedule is designed to give you an easy and visual way to ‘design’ your cash flows without having to come up with unique or complicated formulas for every individually unique item.

How the Development Draw Schedule Works

For each line item, there is a grouped set of rows underneath. In the row directly beneath the individual line item’s cash flow, the user will enter a number between 1 and 10 in each period. The series of 10 cells within the column below will turn green in accordance to the number input. For example, if the user inputs a three, the bottom three cells will turn green. If the user puts a 10, all ten cells in the column will turn green. The user will input numbers between 1 and 10 in each period and can visually see how the cash will outflow over the time period. See below for images of the model.

Model the Development Cash Flows with Sublines Open

Model the Development Cash Flows with Sublines Closed

The model will auto calculate the dollar amount to be spent during each period based on the shape of the cash outflow created and the budgeted amount. Please download the model at the bottom of this post and watch the video below for a brief explanation of how to use it.

Video Walkthrough of the Draw Schedule

Download the Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item tool

To make the Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item tool accessible to everyone, it is offered on a “Pay What You’re Able” basis with no minimum (Pay $0 if you need) or maximum (your support helps keep the content coming – similar real estate tools sell for $25 – $100+ per license). Just enter a price together with an email address to send the download link to, and then click ‘Continue’. If you have any questions about our “Pay What You’re Able” program or why we offer our models on this basis, please reach out to either Mike or Spencer.

We regularly update this tool(see version notes). Paid contributors to the Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item tool receive a new download link via email each time the tool is updated.

Proceed to Download Page

Frequently Asked Questions about the Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item

What is the Development Draw Schedule tool designed to do?

This tool models the cash flow of development costs over time in a visual and customizable way. It allows users to shape individual line item expenditures dynamically to reflect the reality of development cash flows, which often don’t follow uniform patterns like straight-line or bell curve.

How does the visual customization feature work?

Each line item includes a row where the user enters numbers from 1 to 10 for each time period. These numbers represent relative spending intensity and are converted into green-colored bars for easy visual interpretation. The model then allocates the budgeted cost across the timeline based on the entered shape.

Why not just use straight-line or bell curve methods for all costs?

Not all development costs follow predictable patterns. For instance, architectural fees are typically high early on and taper off. This tool allows users to model such unique cost flows in a flexible and accurate way that better reflects real-world dynamics.

Can this model be used for any type of development cost?

Yes. The tool is designed to be flexible enough to apply to any development cost line item—whether it’s architectural, engineering, soft costs, or hard costs—with custom flow patterns for each.

Does the tool automatically calculate the cash flow allocation?

Yes. Once the shape is defined visually using the 1–10 scale, the tool calculates the dollar allocation for each period automatically based on the total budgeted amount for that item.

Is there a way to print a clean version of the schedule?

Yes. The model includes a separate ‘Print’ tab formatted for clean presentation. You may need to adjust the print area if not using the full tracker, but it is otherwise ready for investor or team-facing use.

What formulas and functions power the tool?

The tool uses a combination of IF statements, INDEX/MATCH formulas, conditional formatting, and macros to dynamically calculate and display cash flows. All columns and logic are open for users to explore and learn from.


Version Notes

Version 1.0

  • Initial launch

About the Author: Michael has spent a decade working in various capacities on more than $7 billion of real estate transactions spanning all asset classes and geographies throughout the USA. Michael is both the founder of Firm Ridge Real Estate, which has a core focus on niche and emerging real estate strategies and A.CRE Consulting, a real estate advisory and financial modeling firm that has provided services on projects totaling more than $21 billion to date. Prior, Michael was a founding member and COO of Stablewood Properties, an institutionally backed real estate operator. And before Stablewood, Michael was at Hines in San Francisco.  Michael has both an MBA and Master in Real Estate with a concentration in Real Estate Finance from Cornell University.

Contact Michael

 

 

by Michael Belasco
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https://www.adventuresincre.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Draw-Schedule.jpg 867 1071 Michael Belasco https://adventuresincre.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/logo-transparent-black-e1649023554691.png Michael Belasco2022-04-26 07:00:522025-07-02 15:17:07Development Draw Schedule – Visually Customize Each Line Item (UPDATED APR 2022)
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